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UP TGT Science Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern: A Complete Guide
UP’s new teaching selection board which is known as Uttar Pradesh Shiksha Chayan Aayog, conducts the Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) exam to hire qualified teachers for subjects like Chemistry and physics in government schools across the state. If you’re aiming for the UP TGT Science exam, understanding the syllabus and exam pattern is key to your success.
In this blog, we’ll break down the UP TGT Science Syllabus (Physics & Chemistry)And guide you through the exam pattern, so you can get started on the right foot with your preparation.
Overview of the UP TGT Science Exam
The UP TGT Science exam is all about assessing your teaching skills and subject knowledge. As a Science candidate, you need a solid grasp of both theory and practical applications.
Here are the basics you need to know:
- Position: Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)
- Subject: Chemistry, Physics
- Eligibility: A degree in Chemistry/Physics or a related field, plus a B.Ed. For more details, read here. Also, hear from The Rasayanam Experts.
- Exam Type: Written test (offline)
- Mode: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
UP TGT Science Exam Pattern 2024
Before diving into the syllabus, it’s crucial to understand how the exam is structured. The pattern for the 2024 exam is:
| Parameter | Details |
| Total Questions | 125 |
| Total Marks | 500 |
| Marks per Question | 4 |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking |
| Exam Duration | 2 hours |
| Exam Mode | Offline (pen and paper-based) |
The exam focuses entirely on Chemistry and Physics Concepts. Since there’s no penalty for wrong answers, it’s a good idea to answer all the questions.
UP TGT Science Syllabus 2024
Chemistry Syllabus
The syllabus is built to test your knowledge of Chemistry at a graduate level. You’ll need to cover three main areas: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Let’s break them down.
| Category | Key Topics |
| Matter | Nature and Behavior, Elements Classification, Compounds & Mixtures |
| Laws of Chemical Combination | Law of Constant Composition, Law of Refractive & Inverse Proportion, Gay-Lussac’s Law, Mitscherlich Law |
| Composition of Matter | Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Atoms and Molecules |
| Atomic Structure | Discovery of Electron, Proton, Neutron, Rutherford’s Alpha Scattering Experiment, Atomic Models, Quantum Numbers, Modern Atomic Theory |
| De Broglie & Heisenberg | Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, Electronic Configuration, Pauli Exclusion Principle & Hund’s Rule |
| Radioactivity | Discovery, Radioactive Rays, Average Lifetime, Half-life, Radioactive Decay, Nuclear Fusion & Fission, Artificial Radioactivity, Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones |
| Chemical Bonding | Connectivity, Electronic Principles, Octet Rule, Exceptions to Octet Rule, Electrostatic, Covalent, and Coordinate Bonds, Fajan’s Rule, Inter-pair Effect, Valence Bond Theory, Hybridization, Orbital Shapes |
| Chemical Reactions | Symbols, Ions, Formulas, Reactions and Equations, Physical & Chemical Changes, Types of Reactions |
| Electrochemical Cells | Working Principle, Dry Cell, Lead Storage Battery, Reversible Cell, Electrode Potential, Nernst Equation |
| Periodic Classification | Mendeleev’s Classification, Variations and Properties, Periodic Properties of Elements, Variations in Groups & Periods, s- and p-Block Element Similarities, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Color & Magnetism, Complex Compounds |
| Organic Chemistry | Inductive, Electrophoretic, Mesomeric Effects, Hyperconjugation, Resonance, Electrophilic & Nucleophilic Reagents, Free Radicals, Carbocations, Carbanions, Hydrogen Bonding, Classification & Nomenclature |
| Isomerism | Structural & Stereoisomerism, Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Substitution, Addition, and Elimination Reaction Mechanisms |
| Formation of Organic Compounds | Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Alkyl Halides, Ketones, Acids, Benzene Derivatives |
Physics Syllabus
| Topic | Subtopics |
| 1. Mechanics | Laws of Motion: Newton’s laws, applications, friction, equilibrium, etc. |
| Work, Power, and Energy: Kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, conservation of energy. | |
| Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, Kepler’s laws. | |
| Rotational Motion: Torque, angular momentum, the moment of inertia, theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes. | |
| 2. Thermodynamics | Thermal Expansion: Linear, area, and volume expansion. |
| Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection, and radiation. | |
| Laws of Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws, Carnot engine, entropy. | |
| 3. Waves and Oscillations | Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM): Basic concepts, equations of motion, energy in SHM. |
| Waves: Types of waves, speed, frequency, wavelength, Doppler effect, resonance. | |
| Sound Waves: Velocity, reflection, refraction, and interference of sound waves. | |
| 4. Optics | Ray Optics: Reflection, refraction, mirrors, lenses, prism. |
| Wave Optics: Interference, diffraction, polarization, Huygens principle. | |
| Optical Instruments: Microscopes, telescopes. | |
| 5. Electricity and Magnetism | Electrostatics: Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitors. |
| Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws. | |
| Magnetic Effects of Current: Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on a moving charge, magnetic field. | |
| Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, eddy currents, transformers. | |
| 6. Modern Physics | Atomic Structure: Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, energy levels. |
| Nuclear Physics: Radioactivity, nuclear reactions, binding energy, fission and fusion. | |
| Semiconductors: p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates. |
Biology Syllabus
| Section | Topics | Subtopics/Details |
|---|---|---|
| Zoology | Principles of Taxonomy | Species and sub-species, Binomial nomenclature |
| Classification | Protozoa, Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Chordata | |
| Life Histories | Entamoeba, Euglena, Hydra, Starfish, Rabbit, etc. | |
| Cell Biology | Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, Cell organelles, Chromosomes, Mitosis, Meiosis | |
| Genetics | Mendel’s laws, Linkage, Crossing over, Eugenics | |
| Evolution | Organic evolution, Theories of evolution, Lamarckism, Darwinism | |
| Physiology | Digestion, Circulation, Respiration, Excretion, Endocrine functions | |
| Ecology | Ecosystem components, Environmental pollution | |
| Biochemistry | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Enzymes, Hormones | |
| Embryology | Gametogenesis, Cleavage, Embryonic development | |
| Biogeography | Zoogeographical realms and characteristic fauna | |
| Botany | Viruses | TMV, Bacteriophage, Viroids, Prions |
| Bacteria | Structure, Nutrition, Reproduction, Economic importance | |
| Fungi | Characteristics, Life cycles (Rhizopus, Puccinia, etc.), Economic importance | |
| Algae | Characteristics, Life cycles (Chlamydomonas, Volvox, etc.), Economic importance | |
| Bryophytes | Characteristics, Life cycles (Riccia, Marchantia, etc.) | |
| Pteridophytes | Characteristics, Life cycles (Lycopodium, Selaginella) | |
| Gymnosperms | Characteristics, Life cycles (Cycas, Pinus, Ephedra) | |
| Taxonomy of Angiosperms | Classification systems, Botanical gardens, Herbaria | |
| Anatomy of Angiosperms | Tissue systems, Anomalous secondary growth | |
| Economic Botany | Timber, Fibers, Oils, Medicinal plants | |
| Embryology | Microsporogenesis, Megasporogenesis, Pollination, Fertilization | |
| Cytology | Plant cell structure, Cell cycle | |
| Genetics | Chromosome structure, Gene interaction, Mutation | |
| Plant Physiology | Water absorption, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Phytohormones | |
| Biochemistry | Biological roles of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes | |
| Environmental Botany | Soil conservation, Ecological pyramids, Biodiversity | |
| Pathology | Bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases of plants | |
| Biotechnology | Genetic engineering, Tissue culture, Transgenic plants | |
| Molecular Biology | Gene concept, Nucleic acids, DNA replication |
Download UP TGT Science Syllabus
Tips for Preparing for the UP TGT Science Exam
Here are some useful tips to guide your study plan:
- Understand the Syllabus: Be sure to go through each topic thoroughly, covering both theory and practical applications.
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each section—Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. Make sure you’re covering everything.
- Practice Past Papers: Solving previous years’ papers will give you a feel for the types of questions asked and help you improve your time management.
- Focus on Numerical Problems: Physical Chemistry involves a lot of numerical problems, so practice solving these quickly and accurately.
- Revise Regularly: Regular revision is crucial for retaining concepts, especially organic reactions and inorganic compounds.
- Take Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions by taking mock tests. This will boost your confidence and help you get used to the exam format
UP TGT Science & PGT Chemistry Test Series – Your Complete Practice Guide!
Welcome to the UP TGT Science & PGT Chemistry Test Series playlist – your one-stop solution for acing the Uttar Pradesh Teacher Recruitment Exams! 
This test series is specially designed to help you practice important questions, revise key concepts, and boost your confidence before the big day. Whether you’re preparing for TGT Science or PGT Chemistry, this playlist covers a wide range of topics to enhance your subject knowledge and exam strategy.
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Chapter-wise Practice Tests Previous Years’ Questions Detailed Solutions & Explanations Tips & Tricks for Fast Problem-Solving Regular Updates with New Practice Papers
Perfect for aspirants aiming to secure a teaching position in government schools, this test series will help you stay ahead of the competition and achieve your dream job! 
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Conclusion
Becoming a TGT teacher in Uttar Pradesh is a prestigious career option for those with a love for chemistry and education. With a strong academic background, dedication, and the right preparation, you can successfully pass the exam and make a significant impact on students’ lives.
To help you along the way, make sure to check out our detailed blogs on eligibility, syllabus, and preparation strategies. And stay updated with the latest information on the exam.
Now you can get all the latest news about UP teaching selection examinations like UP PGT TGT, syllabus, previous year question paper, and all latest news about them at The Rasayanam India’s best coaching center for TGT, PGT, LT, GIC, KVS, NVS, DSSSB, STET, BPSC, IIT-JAM, CSIR-NET, JRF, CUET (PG) and other competitive exams.
Related Articles to Read:
- UP TGT Science Exam Pattern and Syllabus.
- UP TGT Science: Key Details
- UP TGT Science exam structure.
- UP PGT Chemistry Mock Test 2024: Free Test Series & Syllabus
- UP PGT Chemistry Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern
- UP PGT Chemistry Eligibility Criteria: Who Can Apply?
- Career Prospects for UP PGT Chemistry Teachers
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