UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern: A Complete Guide

8/15/2026

Uttar Pradesh's new teaching selection board, known as the Uttar Pradesh Shiksha Chayan Aayog, conducts the Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) exam to hire qualified teachers for subjects like Chemistry and Physics in government schools across the state. If you're aiming for the UP TGT Science exam, understanding the UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026 and the exam pattern is key to your success.

In this blog, we'll break down the complete UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026 — covering Physics, Chemistry, and Biology — and guide you through the exam pattern, so you can get started on the right foot with your preparation.

Overview of the UP TGT Science Exam

The UP TGT Science exam is all about assessing your teaching skills and subject knowledge. As a Science candidate, you need a solid grasp of both theory and practical applications.

Here are the basics you need to know:

Position: Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT)
Subject: Chemistry, Physics
Eligibility: A degree in Chemistry/Physics or a related field, plus a B.Ed. For more details, read our dedicated eligibility guide. Also, hear from The Rasayanam experts.
Exam Type: Written test (offline)
Mode: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

UP TGT Science Exam Pattern 2026

Before diving into the syllabus, it's crucial to understand how the exam is structured. The pattern for the 2026 exam is:

Parameter	Details
Total Questions	125
Total Marks	500
Marks per Question	4
Negative Marking	No negative marking
Exam Duration	2 hours
Exam Mode	Offline (pen and paper-based)

The exam focuses entirely on Chemistry, Physics, and Biology concepts as laid out in the syllabus. Since there's no penalty for wrong answers, it's a good idea to answer all the questions.

UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026: Chemistry

The Chemistry portion of the syllabus is built to test your knowledge at a graduate level. You'll need to cover three main areas: Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Here's a breakdown:

Category	Key Topics
Matter	Nature and Behavior, Elements Classification, Compounds & Mixtures
Laws of Chemical Combination	Law of Constant Composition, Law of Reciprocal & Multiple Proportion, Gay-Lussac's Law, Mitscherlich Law
Composition of Matter	Dalton's Atomic Theory, Atoms and Molecules
Atomic Structure	Discovery of Electron, Proton, Neutron, Rutherford's Alpha Scattering Experiment, Atomic Models, Quantum Numbers, Modern Atomic Theory
De Broglie & Heisenberg	Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, Electronic Configuration, Pauli Exclusion Principle & Hund's Rule
Radioactivity	Discovery, Radioactive Rays, Average Lifetime, Half-life, Radioactive Decay, Nuclear Fusion & Fission, Artificial Radioactivity, Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones
Chemical Bonding	Connectivity, Electronic Principles, Octet Rule, Exceptions to Octet Rule, Electrostatic, Covalent, and Coordinate Bonds, Fajan's Rule, Inert-pair Effect, Valence Bond Theory, Hybridization, Orbital Shapes
Chemical Reactions	Symbols, Ions, Formulas, Reactions and Equations, Physical & Chemical Changes, Types of Reactions
Electrochemical Cells	Working Principle, Dry Cell, Lead Storage Battery, Reversible Cell, Electrode Potential, Nernst Equation
Periodic Classification	Mendeleev's Classification, Variations and Properties, Periodic Properties of Elements, Variations in Groups & Periods, s- and p-Block Element Similarities, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Color & Magnetism, Complex Compounds
Organic Chemistry	Inductive, Electromeric, Mesomeric Effects, Hyperconjugation, Resonance, Electrophilic & Nucleophilic Reagents, Free Radicals, Carbocations, Carbanions, Hydrogen Bonding, Classification & Nomenclature
Isomerism	Structural & Stereoisomerism, Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Substitution, Addition, and Elimination Reaction Mechanisms
Formation of Organic Compounds	Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Alkyl Halides, Ketones, Acids, Benzene Derivatives

UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026: Physics

Topic	Subtopics
Mechanics	Laws of Motion (Newton's laws, applications, friction, equilibrium); Work, Power, and Energy (kinetic and potential energy, work-energy theorem, conservation of energy); Gravitation (universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, Kepler's laws); Rotational Motion (torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes)
Thermodynamics	Thermal Expansion (linear, area, and volume expansion); Heat Transfer (conduction, convection, and radiation); Laws of Thermodynamics (zeroth, first, and second laws, Carnot engine, entropy)
Waves and Oscillations	Simple Harmonic Motion (basic concepts, equations of motion, energy in SHM); Waves (types, speed, frequency, wavelength, Doppler effect, resonance); Sound Waves (velocity, reflection, refraction, and interference)
Optics	Ray Optics (reflection, refraction, mirrors, lenses, prism); Wave Optics (interference, diffraction, polarization, Huygens principle); Optical Instruments (microscopes, telescopes)
Electricity and Magnetism	Electrostatics (Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors); Current Electricity (Ohm's law, circuits, Kirchhoff's laws); Magnetic Effects of Current (Biot-Savart law, Ampere's law, force on a moving charge, magnetic field); Electromagnetic Induction (Faraday's laws, Lenz's law, eddy currents, transformers)
Modern Physics	Atomic Structure (Bohr's model, quantum numbers, energy levels); Nuclear Physics (radioactivity, nuclear reactions, binding energy, fission and fusion); Semiconductors (p-n junction, diodes, transistors, logic gates)

UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026: Biology

Zoology

Section	Topics/Subtopics
Principles of Taxonomy	Species and sub-species, Binomial nomenclature
Classification	Protozoa, Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Chordata
Life Histories	Entamoeba, Euglena, Hydra, Starfish, Rabbit, etc.
Cell Biology	Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, Cell organelles, Chromosomes, Mitosis, Meiosis
Genetics	Mendel's laws, Linkage, Crossing over, Eugenics
Evolution	Organic evolution, Theories of evolution, Lamarckism, Darwinism
Physiology	Digestion, Circulation, Respiration, Excretion, Endocrine functions
Ecology	Ecosystem components, Environmental pollution
Biochemistry	Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Enzymes, Hormones
Embryology	Gametogenesis, Cleavage, Embryonic development
Biogeography	Zoogeographical realms and characteristic fauna

Botany

Section	Topics/Subtopics
Viruses	TMV, Bacteriophage, Viroids, Prions
Bacteria	Structure, Nutrition, Reproduction, Economic importance
Fungi	Characteristics, Life cycles (Rhizopus, Puccinia, etc.), Economic importance
Algae	Characteristics, Life cycles (Chlamydomonas, Volvox, etc.), Economic importance
Bryophytes	Characteristics, Life cycles (Riccia, Marchantia, etc.)
Pteridophytes	Characteristics, Life cycles (Lycopodium, Selaginella)
Gymnosperms	Characteristics, Life cycles (Cycas, Pinus, Ephedra)
Taxonomy of Angiosperms	Classification systems, Botanical gardens, Herbaria
Anatomy of Angiosperms	Tissue systems, Anomalous secondary growth
Economic Botany	Timber, Fibers, Oils, Medicinal plants
Embryology	Microsporogenesis, Megasporogenesis, Pollination, Fertilization
Cytology	Plant cell structure, Cell cycle
Genetics	Chromosome structure, Gene interaction, Mutation
Plant Physiology	Water absorption, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Phytohormones
Biochemistry	Biological roles of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, enzymes
Environmental Botany	Soil conservation, Ecological pyramids, Biodiversity
Pathology	Bacterial, fungal, and viral diseases of plants
Biotechnology	Genetic engineering, Tissue culture, Transgenic plants
Molecular Biology	Gene concept, Nucleic acids, DNA replication

Click here to download UP TGT Science 2026 Latest syllabus

Tips for Preparing for the UP TGT Science Exam

Here are some useful tips to guide your study plan:

Understand the Syllabus: Be sure to go through each topic thoroughly, covering both theory and practical applications.
Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each section — Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, along with Physics and Biology. Make sure you're covering everything.
Practice Past Papers: Solving previous years' papers will give you a feel for the types of questions asked and help you improve your time management.
Focus on Numerical Problems: Physical Chemistry and Physics both involve a lot of numerical problems, so practice solving these quickly and accurately.
Revise Regularly: Regular revision is crucial for retaining concepts, especially organic reactions and inorganic compounds.
Take Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions by taking mock tests. This will boost your confidence and help you get used to the exam format.

UP TGT Science & PGT Chemistry Test Series – Your Complete Practice Guide!

Welcome to the UP TGT Science & PGT Chemistry Test Series — your one-stop solution for acing the Uttar Pradesh teacher recruitment exams! This test series is specially designed to help you practice important questions, revise key concepts, and boost your confidence before the big day. Whether you're preparing for TGT Science or PGT Chemistry, this collection covers a wide range of topics to enhance your subject knowledge and exam strategy.

What's Inside?

Chapter-wise Practice Tests
Previous Years' Questions
Detailed Solutions & Explanations
Tips & Tricks for Fast Problem-Solving
Regular Updates with New Practice Papers

Perfect for aspirants aiming to secure a teaching position in government schools, this test series will help you stay ahead of the competition and achieve your dream job!

Prepare, Practice & Perform!

Subscribe now and start your preparation journey with us. Don't forget to hit the bell icon for regular updates on new tests and important exam tips. Let's crack it together!

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Conclusion

Becoming a TGT teacher in Uttar Pradesh is a prestigious career option for those with a love for science and education. With a strong academic background, dedication, and a solid grip on the UP TGT Science Syllabus 2026, you can successfully clear the exam and make a significant impact on students' lives.

To help you along the way, make sure to check out our detailed blogs on eligibility, syllabus, and preparation strategies. And stay updated with the latest information on the exam.

Now you can get all the latest news about UP teaching selection examinations like UP PGT TGT, syllabus, previous year question papers, and all the latest updates at The Rasayanam, India's best coaching center for TGT, PGT, LT, GIC, KVS, NVS, DSSSB, STET, BPSC, IIT-JAM, CSIR-NET, JRF, CUET (PG), and other competitive exams.